Glossary of Terms in Cosmetics

A

Acne
A chronic or occasional skin condition caused by inflammation in the sebaceous glands. It most commonly appears during puberty but also affects adults. Typical symptoms include blackheads, white pustules, or inflamed pimples. Treatment includes regular skin cleansing, lifestyle changes, and the use of appropriate cosmetic products.

Allergy
An exaggerated immune reaction of the body to common substances that are otherwise harmless. In cosmetics, it manifests as itching, redness, or rashes after using certain products. Hypoallergenic products are recommended for allergic skin.

Aloe Vera
A plant known for its moisturizing, soothing, and healing properties. It is used in creams, face masks, and cleansing products to support skin regeneration. Aloe Vera is suitable for both sensitive and problematic skin.

Almond Oil
A versatile oil that hydrates, nourishes, and softens the skin. It contains vitamins A and E and fatty acids. Almond oil is suitable for dry and sensitive skin, supports regeneration, and is also popular for hair and nail care.

Amla Oil
An oil derived from Indian gooseberry (amla) that is rich in vitamin C and antioxidants. It is used to strengthen hair, promote growth, and prevent breakage. It also improves skin clarity and helps fight pigmentation.

Anti-aging
A term referring to products or procedures aimed at reducing the signs of skin aging, such as wrinkles, loss of elasticity, and dull appearance. Anti-aging cosmetics contain active ingredients like collagen, hyaluronic acid, or retinol.

Antioxidants
Substances that protect skin cells from the harmful effects of free radicals. In cosmetics, they are used to slow aging and protect the skin from environmental damage. Common antioxidants include vitamin C, vitamin E, and green tea.

Apricot Kernel Oil
A lightweight oil rich in vitamins A and E that hydrates and regenerates the skin. It is ideal for dry and mature skin, improves elasticity, and leaves the skin soft and nourished. It is also used in massage products.

Argan Oil
Also called "liquid gold." This precious oil from Morocco contains vitamin E, omega fatty acids, and antioxidants. It hydrates the skin, strengthens hair and nails, and improves the overall appearance of the skin. It is often used in luxury skincare and haircare products.

Aronia
A superfood rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. In cosmetics, it is used to support skin regeneration and protect against free radicals. Aronia extract helps reduce redness and improves skin elasticity.

Atopic Eczema
A chronic skin condition associated with itching, redness, and dry patches. Affected areas require special care using hydrating and soothing products free from irritants.

Avocado Oil
An oil rich in vitamins A, D, and E that provides intensive hydration and skin regeneration. Avocado oil supports collagen production, improves skin elasticity, and is suitable for dry and sensitive skin.

Ascorbic Acid
Also known as vitamin C, it is a powerful antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage. Ascorbic acid evens out skin tone, reduces pigmentation, and supports collagen production, helping to diminish wrinkles.

Azelaic Acid
A substance commonly used in cosmetics to treat acne and rosacea. It has anti-inflammatory effects, helps reduce redness, and regulates sebum production. It is suitable for sensitive skin.

B

Baobab Oil
Extracted from the seeds of the baobab tree, this oil is known for its exceptional moisturizing and regenerating properties. It contains omega fatty acids that help improve skin elasticity and reduce signs of aging.

Batana Oil
A rare oil known for its strengthening effects on hair and skin. It helps restore natural hydration, reduces hair breakage, and promotes growth. It is also suitable for caring for dry and irritated skin.

Basil Oil
An essential oil derived from basil, known for its antiseptic and soothing properties. It is used for cleansing problematic skin, promoting healing, and reducing irritation. It is also popular in aromatherapy for its refreshing effect.

Blush
A decorative cosmetic product used to add color and freshness to the cheeks. Available in various textures such as powder, cream, or liquid forms.

Botox
A cosmetic injection procedure that uses botulinum toxin to temporarily relax muscles and reduce wrinkles. It is commonly used to treat expression lines on the forehead, around the eyes, and between the eyebrows.

Bronzer
A decorative product used to enhance facial contours and give the skin a naturally tanned appearance. Available in powder, cream, or liquid forms.

BB Cream
"Beauty Balm" or "Blemish Balm" cream is a lightweight cosmetic product that hydrates, evens out skin tone, and provides light coverage. It is suitable for daily use and often contains SPF protection.

Benzoic Acid
An organic acid used in cosmetics as a preservative. It protects products from mold and bacteria growth, extending their shelf life. It is found in many face creams and cleansing products.

Blush
A decorative cosmetic product that highlights cheekbones and gives the skin a fresh look. Blushes are available in various forms, such as powders, creams, or liquids.

Baking Soda
A natural substance used for gentle skin exfoliation, pH balancing, and cleansing. Found in masks and teeth-whitening products, though it should be used cautiously for sensitive skin.

Body Butter
A thick moisturizing product that intensely nourishes dry skin. It contains butters like shea or cocoa and additional oils to improve skin elasticity and softness.

Body Lotion
A lightweight moisturizing product that absorbs quickly and is ideal for daily skincare. It contains vitamins and hydrating ingredients that keep the skin soft and hydrated.

Body Scrub
A product with exfoliating particles that helps remove dead skin cells and improves skin texture. After using a body scrub, the skin becomes smooth and ready for hydration.

C

CC Cream
A multifunctional cosmetic product that combines moisturizing, coverage, and protective properties. The abbreviation stands for "Color Correcting" and serves to even out skin tone, cover imperfections, and protect against UV radiation.

Cellulite
A cosmetic issue caused by uneven fat deposits under the skin. It appears as dimpling on the skin’s surface, especially on the thighs and buttocks. To reduce it, massages, creams, and regular exercise are recommended.

Clove Oil
An essential oil with an intense aroma, known for its antiseptic and analgesic properties. It is used in cosmetics for cleansing the skin, reducing acne, and treating minor wounds. It also has relaxing effects in aromatherapy.

Coconut Oil
A versatile natural oil rich in fatty acids and vitamins. Coconut oil is ideal for moisturizing dry skin, nourishing hair, and caring for lips. It has antibacterial properties and is also used to soothe irritated skin.

Collagen
A protein that forms the primary component of connective tissue in the skin. Collagen is responsible for the firmness, elasticity, and youthful appearance of the skin. Its production decreases with age, leading to wrinkles. Skincare products with collagen or dietary supplements can support its renewal.

Conditioner
A hair care product that hydrates, nourishes, and makes hair easier to comb. Conditioners contain ingredients that seal hair cuticles, leaving hair shiny and soft.

Concealer
A decorative product used to cover skin imperfections such as acne, dark circles under the eyes, or pigmentation spots. Concealers are available in various shades and textures to suit different skin types and concerns.

Carrot Oil
An oil rich in beta-carotene, vitamins A and E. It has excellent regenerative properties, supports a healthy skin appearance, and evens out skin tone. It is often used in sun care and dry skin treatments.

Calendula
A plant known for its healing and anti-inflammatory properties. Calendula extracts are used in creams, ointments, and balms to support skin regeneration and treat minor wounds, burns, or eczema.

Carrier Oil
A plant-based oil used to dilute essential oils before skin application. Common carrier oils include almond, jojoba, or coconut oil. They hydrate and soothe the skin.

Castor Oil
A thick oil with hydrating and nourishing properties. Used to promote hair, eyelash, and eyebrow growth, as well as for skin hydration.

D

Dark Circles
Dark or swollen areas under the eyes caused by fatigue, stress, or genetics. Products containing caffeine, hyaluronic acid, or peptides are recommended for their reduction.

Dandruff
Flakes on the scalp caused by excessive sebum production or dryness. Dandruff is treated with shampoos containing zinc, tea tree oil, or salicylic acid to restore scalp balance.

Day Cream
A moisturizing product designed for daily skincare. Day creams typically contain SPF protection against harmful UV radiation and other active ingredients to support hydration, elasticity, and protection from external influences.

Deodorant
A cosmetic product designed to reduce unpleasant odors caused by sweating. Deodorants often contain antibacterial ingredients and refreshing fragrances. Unlike antiperspirants, they do not prevent sweating but neutralize odors.

Depilation
The process of removing hair from the skin’s surface. Depilation includes methods such as shaving, depilatory creams, or waxing. Unlike epilation, it does not remove hair at the root, causing faster regrowth.

Dermatitis
An inflammatory skin condition characterized by itching, redness, swelling, or flaking. Common types include atopic, contact, and seborrheic dermatitis. Treatment includes special creams and avoiding irritants.

Deep Wrinkles
Pronounced lines on the skin caused by aging, collagen loss, and reduced elasticity. Deep wrinkles are often visible on the forehead, around the eyes, and mouth. Products with retinol, hyaluronic acid, or peptides are used to reduce them.

Dry Skin
A skin type characterized by a lack of moisture. Symptoms include flaking, tightness, and irritation. Care includes moisturizing creams and nourishing products with oils and glycerin.

Dry Hair
Hair that lacks moisture and shine, leading to brittleness. Hydrating shampoos, masks, and oils such as keratin or plant extracts are recommended.

E

Essential Oils
Highly concentrated extracts obtained from various parts of plants, such as leaves, flowers, or bark. Essential oils are widely used in aromatherapy, massages, and cosmetics. Each oil has unique properties; for example, lavender is calming, while citrus oils are refreshing.

Eucalyptus Oil
An essential oil with antiseptic and refreshing properties. It is used for skin cleansing, respiratory support during colds, and muscle tension relief. It is also popular in hair and scalp care products.

Exfoliation
The process of removing dead cells from the skin's surface. Exfoliation can be mechanical (using scrubs) or chemical (using acids like glycolic acid). It helps renew skin texture, smoothen it, and improve the absorption of skincare products.

Eyeliners
A decorative product used to define the eyes. Eyeliners come in pencil, gel, or liquid form and allow for various makeup styles, from subtle lines to dramatic effects.

Eye Mask
A special cosmetic product designed to hydrate, refresh, and soften the delicate eye area. Eye masks contain active ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, collagen, or chamomile extract, which reduce puffiness and dark circles.

Expression Lines
Wrinkles that form due to facial muscle movements, such as smiling or frowning. Expression lines are most common around the eyes, mouth, and forehead. Products with retinol, peptides, or botulinum toxin treatments help reduce them.

Excessive Sweating
A condition characterized by increased sweat production. It is managed with antiperspirants containing aluminum salts or specialized dermatological treatments such as botulinum toxin injections.

Eyeshadow
A decorative product used to enhance the eyes. Eyeshadows are available in powder, cream, or liquid form and offer a wide range of colors and textures, from matte to shimmering.

Eye Cream
A special cosmetic product designed for the delicate skin around the eyes. Eye creams reduce puffiness, dark circles, and fine lines with ingredients like caffeine, peptides, or hyaluronic acid.

Eyebrow Shaping
A cosmetic procedure that includes shaping, tinting, and grooming eyebrows using tweezers, wax, or threading. Well-shaped eyebrows enhance facial features.

F

Face Mask
A cosmetic product designed for intensive skin care. Face masks can provide hydration, pore cleansing, soothing, or brightening effects. They are applied to clean skin and left on for a few minutes.

Face Shapes
The classification of face shapes, including oval, round, square, heart-shaped, or oblong. Identifying the face shape helps in choosing hairstyles, makeup, and accessories.

Flawless Skin
A term referring to skin that is smooth, hydrated, and free of visible imperfections. Achieving flawless skin involves regular care, proper hydration, and the use of quality cosmetics.

G

Grape Seed Oil
A lightweight oil extracted from grape seeds, rich in antioxidants and fatty acids. In cosmetics, it is used for skin hydration, improving elasticity, and as a base oil for massage blends. It is suitable for all skin types, including oily skin.

Glycolic Acid
An alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) popular for its exfoliating effect. It helps remove dead cells from the skin’s surface, improves its texture, and reduces fine wrinkles. It is used in peels and serums for skin renewal.

H

Hair Bleaching
A chemical process using hydrogen peroxide to lighten hair color. It breaks down natural hair pigments and allows dyes to penetrate the hair structure. It should be used cautiously to avoid damage.

Hair Follicles
Small structures in the scalp that produce hair. Healthy hair follicles are essential for hair growth and quality.

Hair Styling
Cosmetic products used for hair styling, including gels, sprays, mousses, waxes, and pastes that help achieve and maintain desired hairstyles.

Hair Mousse
A styling product designed for hair shaping and fixation. It helps achieve volume and maintain the desired hairstyle throughout the day. Available in foam or spray form.

Hairstyles
Different styles of hair arrangement that can be adapted for daily wear or special occasions. Examples include straight hair, waves, ponytails, braids, or buns.

Hair Loss
A condition caused by genetics, stress, hormonal changes, or nutrient deficiencies. Treatment includes specialized shampoos, serums, and dietary supplements.

Highlighter
A decorative product used to accentuate certain areas of the face, such as cheekbones, nose, and chin. Highlighter gives the skin a radiant look and creates a fresh and healthy appearance. It is available in powder, liquid, or cream form.

Hydration
The process of increasing water content in the skin, which helps maintain its elasticity, softness, and healthy appearance. Hydration is the foundation of skincare and is ensured through moisturizing creams, serums, and masks.

Hyaluronic Acid
A natural substance found in the skin that binds water. It provides intensive hydration, fills fine lines, and improves skin elasticity. It is a popular ingredient in moisturizing serums, creams, and face masks.

I

Intimate Hygiene
Care for sensitive body areas using special products that are gentle on the skin’s pH and do not contain irritating substances. Intimate hygiene helps prevent irritation and maintain natural microflora.

J

Jojoba Oil
An oil obtained from jojoba seeds, often referred to as liquid wax. It has exceptional moisturizing properties and is suitable for all skin types, including oily and acne-prone skin. It helps regulate sebum production and supports cell renewal.

K

Keloid Scars
These scars occur when excessive collagen is produced during healing, leading to raised and often hardened tissue. Keloid scars are more common in people with darker skin and can be itchy or painful. Treatment includes laser therapy, corticosteroid injections, or surgical removal.

L

Linseed Oil
An oil rich in omega-3 fatty acids that nourishes and hydrates the skin. It is suitable for dry and irritated skin, improves elasticity, and supports cell renewal. It is also used for hair care.

Lip Gloss
A decorative cosmetic product that gives lips a glossy appearance and hydration. Lip glosses may contain vitamins and emollients for lip protection and nourishment.

Lavender Oil
An essential oil with calming and regenerative properties. It is used to reduce irritation, promote healing, and improve sleep quality. It is also popular in aromatherapy and skincare products.

M

Makeup
A decorative cosmetic product that evens out skin tone, conceals imperfections, and gives the face a fresh look. Makeup is available in various forms, such as liquid, cream, or powder, and often contains SPF protection.

Massage
A therapeutic technique that relaxes muscles, improves blood circulation, and supports skin regeneration. Various oils or creams enriched with essential ingredients are used to enhance the relaxing effect.

Mascara
A decorative cosmetic product used to enhance eyelashes. Mascara adds volume, length, and color to lashes, making the eyes stand out. Available in waterproof and nourishing formulations.

Milk Thistle Oil
An oil extracted from milk thistle, known for its regenerative and protective effects on the skin. It contains numerous antioxidants and supports cell renewal, improving the skin’s appearance.

Mouth Corner Cracks
Small wounds at the corners of the mouth that may be caused by dryness, vitamin deficiencies, or infections. Healing balms with antibacterial and moisturizing ingredients, such as panthenol or honey, are used for treatment.

Macadamia Oil
An oil derived from macadamia nuts, rich in omega-7 fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants. It has excellent moisturizing properties, softens the skin, and supports its regeneration. It is also used for hair nourishment and protection.

Melanoma
A severe form of skin cancer that develops from melanocytes. Melanoma is identified by changes in the size, shape, or color of moles. Prevention includes regular use of high-SPF sunscreens and avoiding excessive sun exposure.

Menopause
A natural phase in a woman's life that brings hormonal changes affecting the skin. During menopause, the skin often loses elasticity and hydration. Skincare includes products with collagen, hyaluronic acid, and antioxidants.

N

Nail Fungus
A fungal infection affecting the nails, causing thickening, yellowing, and brittleness. Treatment includes topical antifungal products or systemic medication prescribed by a dermatologist.

Niacinamide
A form of vitamin B3 widely used in cosmetics. Niacinamide improves skin texture, reduces fine lines, brightens pigmentation spots, and soothes irritation. Suitable for all skin types.

Neem Oil
An oil extracted from neem seeds. It has strong antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and hydrating properties. It is used for acne treatment, eczema relief, and dry skin care. It is also popular in hair care products.

Night Cream
A hydrating and regenerating cream designed for application before bedtime. It contains active ingredients such as retinol, hyaluronic acid, or peptides that support skin renewal during nighttime rest.

O

Oily Skin
A skin type characterized by excessive sebum production. Oily skin is prone to acne and enlarged pores. Lightweight hydrating products and cleansers with salicylic acid are recommended for care.

Oily Hair
Hair that quickly becomes greasy due to excessive sebum production. Shampoos with oil-balancing ingredients, such as tea tree oil or citric acid, help restore scalp balance.

Olive Oil
A natural oil rich in antioxidants and vitamins that hydrates and nourishes the skin. It is used for dry skin, massages, and hair care. Olive oil also has regenerative properties.

Oregano Oil
An essential oil with strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. It is used to treat minor infections, acne, and promote skin healing.

P

Pale Skin
A term that may indicate a lack of vitamins, fatigue, or genetic predisposition. Pale skin requires special care, such as hydrating creams and products with vitamins to support a healthy appearance.

Peanut Oil
An oil rich in vitamins and fatty acids. It is suitable for moisturizing dry skin, enhancing elasticity, and preventing moisture loss. In cosmetics, it is also used as a carrier oil for massage blends.

Psoriasis
A chronic skin condition known as psoriasis, causing inflamed, scaly, and itchy patches on the skin. Treatment includes hydrating and anti-inflammatory products, as well as medical procedures.

Poppy Seed Oil
An oil rich in minerals, vitamin E, and omega-6 fatty acids. It hydrates dry and sensitive skin, supports its regeneration, and softens its texture. It is also suitable for soothing irritated skin.

Peppermint Oil
An essential oil with refreshing and cooling effects. It is used to reduce irritation, support circulation, and refresh tired skin. It is commonly found in foot care and skincare products.

Peeling
A cosmetic process that removes dead skin cells. Peeling can be mechanical (with fine particles) or chemical (with acids). It leaves the skin smooth, soft, and prepared for further care.

Peptides
Short chains of amino acids that support skin regeneration, improve collagen and elastin production, and reduce fine wrinkles. Used in skincare products to enhance skin firmness and elasticity.

Pigment
A coloring substance that determines skin tone, hair, and eye color. Cosmetic pigments are used to enhance skin tone, cover imperfections, or create color effects in decorative cosmetics.

Primer
A product applied before makeup to smooth the skin, improve adhesion, and extend its wear time. Primers can also blur pores and fine wrinkles.

Pores
Small openings in the skin through which sebum and sweat are released. Enlarged pores may result from genetics, aging, or excessive oil production. Cleansers and exfoliators are used to minimize their appearance.

Pregnancy Stretch Marks
A specific type of stretch marks that appear during pregnancy due to skin stretching. They most commonly occur on the abdomen, thighs, and breasts. Nourishing oils and creams are used for prevention.

Pumpkin Seed Oil
An oil rich in vitamins, zinc, and omega fatty acids. It hydrates the skin, supports regeneration, and is also used in hair and nail care products.

R

Raspberry Oil
A lightweight oil rich in antioxidants, vitamin E, and omega-3 fatty acids. It has excellent moisturizing properties and protects the skin from environmental damage. It is often used in SPF products for its natural sun protection benefits.

Rashes
Skin reactions that can be caused by allergies, infections, or irritation. Treatment depends on the cause and may include soothing creams, antihistamines, or dermatological treatments.

Retinol
A form of vitamin A that promotes cell renewal, reduces wrinkles, and improves skin texture. Retinol is a common ingredient in anti-aging and acne treatment products.

Red Skin
A skin condition that can be caused by various factors such as enlarged blood vessels, irritation, or inflammation. To soothe it, products containing aloe vera, green tea, or chamomile are recommended.

Rosacea
A chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes acne-like breakouts. Treatment includes specialized creams and avoiding triggers like alcohol and spicy foods.

Rosemary Oil
An essential oil with antiseptic and stimulating properties. It is used to promote hair growth, reduce scalp oiliness, and improve circulation.

Rosehip Oil
An oil extracted from rosehip seeds, rich in vitamins A and C and essential fatty acids. Used to hydrate, fade scars, and reduce pigmentation spots.

S

Sea Buckthorn Oil
An oil rich in vitamins A, C, E, and omega fatty acids. It helps regenerate skin, reduce inflammation, and improve elasticity. Used in products for dry and damaged skin.

Seborrhea
A skin condition characterized by excessive oil production, leading to greasy patches and flakes on the scalp or face. Treatments include special shampoos and creams with antifungal and soothing agents.

Serum
A concentrated cosmetic product containing high amounts of active ingredients. Serums are formulated to address specific skin concerns like wrinkles, pigmentation, or dehydration and are applied before moisturizer.

Sesame Oil
An oil derived from sesame seeds. Rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, it nourishes and protects the skin. It has moisturizing and regenerative properties and is also used in massage and hair care products.

Setting Powder
A decorative cosmetic product that helps cover skin imperfections and unify its tone. Setting powder often has a mattifying effect and reduces skin shine. It is used to set makeup and extend its longevity.

Scar
A scar is the result of wound healing where the dermis has been damaged. The type and appearance of a scar depend on the depth of the injury, genetic factors, and care during healing. Special creams, silicone gels, and massage techniques are used to soften scars.

Scalp Scrub
A product designed to cleanse the scalp by removing dirt, product buildup, and dead skin cells. It promotes healthy hair growth and improves scalp condition.

Skin Allergy
An adverse reaction of the skin to external stimuli, such as cosmetic products, chemicals, or plants. Symptoms include itching, redness, rashes, or swelling. Treatment includes identifying and eliminating allergens and using soothing products.

Skin Spots
Irregular pigmentation or skin discoloration that may be caused by sun exposure, hormonal changes, or inflammation. Lightening products with vitamin C, azelaic acid, or niacinamide are used to reduce them.

St. John's Wort Oil
An oil derived from the flowers of St. John's Wort. It has anti-inflammatory and soothing effects and is used for treating irritated skin, minor wounds, and scars. It supports skin regeneration.

Skin
The outermost layer of the face, classified into different types such as dry, oily, combination, or sensitive skin. Proper skin care includes cleansing, hydration, and sun protection.

Skin Type
Classification of the skin based on its characteristics. The basic skin types are dry, oily, combination, normal, and sensitive. Each type requires specific care.

Skin Fungus
A fungal infection that causes itching, redness, and flaking. Antifungal creams, gels, or sprays are used to eliminate fungi and promote healing.

Sunscreen
A product that protects the skin from the harmful effects of UV radiation. It contains SPF, which reduces the risk of sunburn, premature skin aging, and skin cancer. It is essential for sun exposure.

Subcutaneous Acne
A type of acne that forms deep beneath the skin’s surface, presenting as painful lumps without a whitehead. Treatments include salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, or retinoid-based products.

SPF
Sun Protection Factor, a measure of how long a product protects the skin from UVB radiation. A higher SPF provides longer protection and reduces the risk of sunburn.

Stretch Marks
Fine scars on the skin caused by stretching of elastic fibers. They commonly appear during rapid weight changes, pregnancy, or puberty. Oils and creams with vitamin E or hyaluronic acid help prevent and reduce them.

Sulfates
Surfactants used in cleansers and shampoos to remove dirt and oil. While effective, sulfates may be too harsh for sensitive skin. Common types include SLS (sodium lauryl sulfate) and SLES (sodium laureth sulfate).

Sweating
A natural process for regulating body temperature and removing toxins through the skin. Excessive sweating can be caused by stress, hormones, or health conditions. Antiperspirants or dermatological treatments help control it.

T

Teeth Whitening
A cosmetic procedure aimed at removing stains and improving the color of teeth. Common methods include special toothpaste, whitening strips, or professional treatments at the dentist.

Toner
A water-based solution that helps remove impurities and makeup residues, restores the skin’s natural pH, and prepares it for further skincare. Often contains herbal extracts or hydrating ingredients.

Toner
A water-based cosmetic product that refreshes and tones the skin. It removes residual impurities and makeup, restores the skin’s pH, and prepares it for moisturizing products.

Types of Acne
Various forms of acne that differ in appearance and severity. These include comedonal acne (blackheads), papules, pustules, cystic acne, and nodular acne.

Types of Scars
Scars are classified based on their appearance and cause into hypertrophic, atrophic, keloid, and contracture scars. Each type requires specific treatment to minimize its appearance.

Types of Skin
Classification of skin based on its characteristics, such as oil production and sensitivity. The common skin types are dry, oily, normal, combination, and sensitive.

V

Varicose Veins
Enlarged veins visible under the skin’s surface, often causing discomfort such as pain or swelling. Skincare involves special creams and gels to support circulation and reduce symptoms.

Vitamin A
A powerful antioxidant that supports cell renewal, reduces wrinkles, and improves skin elasticity. Commonly found in anti-aging and acne treatment products.

Vitamin B
A group of vitamins that support skin, hair, and nail health. It includes B3 (niacinamide), B5 (panthenol), and others that improve hydration and regeneration.

Vitamin B3
Also known as niacinamide, it has anti-inflammatory and brightening properties. It reduces pigmentation spots, regulates oil production, and strengthens the skin’s protective barrier.

Vitamin B5
Panthenol is known for its moisturizing and soothing effects. It supports skin regeneration, softens it, and reduces irritation.

Vitamin C
A powerful antioxidant that brightens the skin, reduces pigmentation spots, and supports collagen production. Used for protection against free radicals and improving skin texture.

Vitamin D
Supports skin regeneration and strengthens its protective barrier. A deficiency in vitamin D can lead to dry and irritated skin.

Vitamin E
An antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage. It helps hydrate and soften the skin, reduce scars, and improve elasticity.

Vitamin F
A blend of essential fatty acids that promote skin hydration and regeneration. It improves elasticity and reduces irritation.

Vitamin K
Supports skin healing and reduces dark circles under the eyes and visible blood vessels. Found in products for sensitive skin.

Vitamin B Complex
A group of B vitamins that work together to support the health of the skin, hair, and nails. They improve hydration and aid in skin regeneration.

Vitiligo
A skin condition causing loss of pigment, leading to white patches on the skin. Treatment includes creams, phototherapy, and cosmetic coverage.

W

Walnut Oil
An oil derived from walnuts, rich in vitamins and fatty acids. It hydrates the skin, improves elasticity, and helps fight fine wrinkles. It is also commonly used in hair care products.

White Stretch Marks
Stretch marks that have progressed to a stage where the originally pink scars on the skin have turned white. They occur when the skin stretches rapidly, such as during pregnancy or weight gain. Regenerative creams and oils are used to reduce their appearance.

Wrinkles
Skin changes caused by collagen, elastin, and hydration loss. Wrinkles can result from aging, sun exposure, or stress. Products with retinol, hyaluronic acid, and peptides help reduce them.